Korean J Med > Volume 77(1); 2009 > Article
The Korean Journal of Medicine 2009;77(1):128-133.
A case of osteomalacia due to vitamin D deficiency in a 36-year-old woman
Dae-Seong Myung, Min Hyung Kim, Jin Ook Chung, Dong Hyeok Cho, Jae Hyuk Lee, Dong Jin Chung, Min Young Chung
젊은 여성에서 발생한 비타민 D 결핍에 의한 골연화증 1예
명대성, 김민형, 정진욱, 조동혁, 이재혁, 정동진, 정민영
Abstract
Osteomalacia is characterized by defective mineralization of bone tissue, which leads to an accumulation of unmineralized bone matrix. The various potential causes of osteomalacia include vitamin D-associated metabolic disorders, absorption disorders, cancer, and drugs. While reports of osteomalacia caused by nutritional deficiency and inadequate sunlight exposure are rare in Korea, we recently experienced a case of osteomalacia due to vitamin D deficiency in a 36-year-old woman. The patient was a strict vegetarian, and over the previous 3 years, she had worked solely at night and reported suffering from multiple bone pain for 6 months. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry revealed a T-score of -4.9 and Z-score of -4.5 at the lumbar portion of the spine (L1-4). The serum 25(OH)D level was 7.6 ng/mL, and an iliac bone biopsy showed increased osteoid thickness compatible with osteomalacia. The patient’s symptoms of generalized bone pain improved after vitamin D and calcium supplementation.
Key Words: Osteomalacia; Vitamin D


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