Korean J Med > Volume 101(4); 2026 > Article
Cardiology
The Korean Journal of Medicine 2026;101(4):215-220.
Published online August 1, 2026.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3904/kjm.2026.101.4.215   
Spontaneous Resolution of Left Atrial Dissection after Mitral Valve Replacement and Endoatriectomy for Eggshell Calcification
Ga Hui Choi1, Jae Yeong Cho1,2, Hyun Ju Yoon1,2, Yochun Jung3, Kye Hun Kim1,2
1Department of Cardiology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea
2Department of Cardiology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea
3Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Chonnam National University Hospital, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea
승모판 수술 및 심방석회화 내막절제술 후 발생한 좌심방 박리의 자연 소실
최가희1, 조재영1,2, 윤현주1,2, 정요천3, 김계훈1,2
1전남대학교병원 순환기내과
2전남대학교 의과대학 내과학교실 순환기내과
3전남대학교 의과대학 전남대학교병원 심장혈관흉부외과
Correspondence: 
Kye Hun Kim, Tel: +82-62-220-6978, Fax: +82-62-223-3105, Email: christiankyehun@hanmail.net
Received: 3 December 2025   • Revised: 2 January 2026   • Accepted: 15 January 2026
Abstract
Left atrial dissection is a rare complication of cardiac surgery, particularly following mitral valve procedures. Its clinical presentation varies, and the optimal management remains uncertain. Here, we report the case of a 76-year-old woman who developed left atrial dissection after mitral valve replacement and endoatriectomy for circumferential “eggshell” calcification of the left atrium. Postoperative echocardiography and cardiac computed tomography revealed a false lumen along the left atrial wall without inflow obstruction or pulmonary venous compromise. Because the patient remained hemodynamically stable and prosthetic valve function was preserved, she was managed conservatively using serial imaging and clinical monitoring. Over the ensuing months, the false lumen progressively regressed, and follow-up imaging at 6 months confirmed complete resolution. This case highlights the potential for spontaneous healing of left atrial dissection and suggests that conservative management may be an appropriate treatment strategy in stable patients without hemodynamic deterioration.
Key Words: Heart atria; Dissection; Calcinosis; Mitral valve; Cardiac surgical procedures
주제어: 심방; 박리; 석회화; 승모판; 심장 수술


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