Korean J Med > Volume 73(3); 2007 > Article
The Korean Journal of Medicine 2007;73(3):905-909.
A case of primary hepatocellular carcinoma that presented with dysarthria
So Young Park, Hea Won Park, Jung A Lee, Ji Won Park, Sung Jun Kim, Hyun Kyu Kim, Myoung Kuk Jang
경희대학교 의과대학 순환기내과학교실
증례 : 구음 장애로 발현된 원발성 간세포암 1예
박소영&#;박혜원&#;이정아&#;박지원&#;김성준&#;김현규&#;장명국, Hea Won Park, Jung A Lee, Ji Won Park, Sung Jun Kim, Hyun Kyu Kim, Myoung Kuk Jang
Abstract
Paraneoplastic syndrome is not uncommon in primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and this syndrome includes hypercholesterolemia, hypoglycemia, hypercalcemia, erythrocytosis and polycythemia. Of them, dysarthria may be a neurologic manifestation associated with hypercalcemia. A 48-year-old man visited to our neurosurgery department because of dysarthria. On the past medical history, he was found to be hepatitis B surface antigen positive 10 years ago. There were no neurologic abnormalities associated with his dysarthria. The laboratory findings showed elevated serum calcium levels at 14.8 mg/dL (normal range: 8.4-10.2 mg/dL), but the parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels were decreased to 0.1 pg/mL (normal range: 10-57 pg/mL). Interestingly, PTH-related peptide (PTH-rp) was increased to 3.5 pg/mL (normal range: <1.3 pg/mL), and PTH-rp might be released from malignancies. Dynamic CT demonstrated a hypervascular mass 10 cm in diameter with underlying cirrhotic change, and this was suggestive of HCC. We report here on a case of HBV-associated HCC that presented with dysarthria associated with humoral hypercalcemia according to the elevated PTH-rp.(Korean J Med 73:S905-S909, 2007)
Key Words: Hepatocellular carcinoma, Paraneoplastic syndrome, Dysarthria


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