Korean J Med > Volume 70(2); 2006 > Article
The Korean Journal of Medicine 2006;70(2):206-211.
Case Reports : Acute heart failure after pericardiocentesis in a patient with malignant pericardial effusion
Sang Ik Hwang
한림의대 한강성심병원 내과
증례 : 악성 심낭 삼출 환자에서 심낭 천자 후 발생한 급성 심부전 1예
황상익
Abstract
Pericardiocentesis and removal of the fluid in patients with pericardial effusion can cause several complications. Though rarely, rapid removal of effusion may alter the fluid dynamics resulting in circulatory complication. We describe a 40-year old male with malignant pericardial effusion associated with germ cell tumor. Twelve hours after massive drainage of fluid by pericardiocentesis, marked but transient left ventricular failure developed. After he was treated with mechanical ventilator support and inotropic agents, his cardiac function was normalized in 2 weeks. Gradual removal of pericardial fluid under hemodynamic monitoring is advisable in patients with large amount of pericardial effusion.(Korean J Med 70:S206-S211, 2006) Key Words : Heart failure, Congestive, Pericardiocentesis, Pericardial effusion


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